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Kwimveliso yethu, iyaqhubekaifayibha yeglasiIinkqubo zemveliso ikakhulu ziintlobo ezimbini zenkqubo yokuzoba eqhotsiweyo kunye nenkqubo yokuzoba i-oven yedama lokubhukuda. Okwangoku, uninzi lwenkqubo yokuzoba ucingo lwe-oven yedama lokubhukuda isetyenziswa emarikeni. Namhlanje, masithethe ngezi nkqubo zimbini zokuzoba.

1. Inkqubo yokuzoba ekude eCrucible

Inkqubo yokuzoba nge-crucible luhlobo lwenkqubo yesibini yokubumba, ejolise kakhulu ekufudumaleni izinto ezikrwada zeglasi ide inyibilike, ize emva koko yenze ulwelo olunyibilikisiweyo lube yinto engqukuva. Iibhola eziphumayo ziyanyibilika kwakhona kwaye zitsalwe zibe yi-filaments. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ikwanazo neentsilelo zayo ezingenakubethwa ngoyaba, njengokusetyenziswa okukhulu kwimveliso, iimveliso ezingazinzanga, kunye nesivuno esiphantsi. Isizathu asikokuba nje amandla angaphakathi enkqubo yokuzoba nge-crucible wire amncinci, inkqubo ayilula ukuba izinzile, kodwa ikwanobudlelwane obuhle netekhnoloji yokulawula umva yenkqubo yemveliso. Ke ngoko, okwangoku, imveliso elawulwa yinkqubo yokuzoba nge-crucible wire, itekhnoloji yokulawula inempembelelo enkulu kumgangatho wemveliso.

Itshathi yokuhamba kwenkqubo yefayibha yeglasi

Ngokubanzi, izinto zokulawula ze-crucible zahlulwe kakhulu zibe ziinkalo ezintathu: ulawulo lwe-electrofusion, ulawulo lwepleyiti yokuvuza kunye nolawulo lokongeza ibhola. Kulawulo lwe-electrofusion, abantu ngokubanzi basebenzisa izixhobo zamandla angapheliyo, kodwa abanye basebenzisa ulawulo lwe-voltage engaguqukiyo, zombini ezo zamkelekileyo. Kulawulo lwepleyiti yokuvuza, abantu ngokubanzi basebenzisa ulawulo lobushushu olungaguqukiyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla nakwimveliso, kodwa abanye basebenzisa nolawulo lobushushu olungaguqukiyo. Kulawulo lwebhola, abantu bathambekele ngakumbi kulawulo lwebhola olungenaxesha. Kwimveliso yabantu yemihla ngemihla, ezi ndlela zintathu zanele, kodwaimisonto ephothiweyo yefayibha yeglasi Ngeemfuno ezikhethekileyo, ezi ndlela zokulawula zisenezinye iziphene, ezifana nokuchaneka kolawulo lwe-leaking plate current kunye ne-voltage akulula ukuyiqonda, Ubushushu be-bushing buyatshintshatshintsha kakhulu, kwaye ubuninzi bentambo evelisiweyo buyatshintshatshintsha kakhulu. Okanye ezinye izixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwentsimi azidibani kakuhle nenkqubo yemveliso, kwaye akukho ndlela yokulawula ejolise kwiimpawu zendlela yokuqhekeza. Okanye ithambekele ekusileleni kwaye uzinzo alulunganga kakhulu. Imizekelo engentla ibonisa imfuneko yolawulo oluchanekileyo, uphando olucokisekileyo, kunye nemizamo yokuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zefayibha yeglasi kwimveliso nakwimpilo.

1.1. Amakhonkco aphambili etekhnoloji yokulawula

1.1.1. Ulawulo lwe-electrofusion

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ubushushu bolwelo olungena kwipleyiti yokuvuza buhlala bufana kwaye buzinzile, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ulwakhiwo oluchanekileyo nolufanelekileyo lwe-crucible, ulungiselelo lwee-electrode, kunye nendawo kunye nendlela yokongeza ibhola. Ke ngoko, kulawulo lwe-electrofusion, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwenkqubo yolawulo. Inkqubo yolawulo lwe-electrofusion isebenzisa umlawuli okrelekrele, umlawuli we-current transmitter kunye ne-voltage, njl. Ngokwemeko yokwenyani, isixhobo esinamanani ama-4 asebenzayo sisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iindleko, kwaye umbane usebenzisa i-current transmitter enexabiso elizimeleyo elisebenzayo. Kwimveliso yokwenyani, ngokwesiphumo, ekusebenziseni le nkqubo yolawulo lwamandla angapheliyo, ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zenkqubo ezivuthiweyo nezifanelekileyo, ubushushu bolwelo olungena kwi-liquid tank bunokulawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-± 2 degrees Celsius, ngoko ke uphando lufumanise ukuba lunokulawulwa. Lusebenza kakuhle kwaye lusondele kwinkqubo yokutsala ucingo kwi-oven yedama.

1.1.2. Ulawulo lwepleyiti engaboniyo

Ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olusebenzayo lwepleyiti yokuvuza, izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo zinobushushu obungaguqukiyo kunye noxinzelelo oluhlala luhleli kwaye zizinzile ngokwendalo. Ukuze amandla okukhupha afikelele kwixabiso elifunekayo, kusetyenziswa umlawuli osebenza ngcono, othatha indawo yesiqhelo esihlengahlengiswayo se-thyristor trigger loop; ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuchaneka kobushushu bepleyiti yokuvuza kuphezulu kwaye ubukhulu be-oscillation yexesha lincinci, kusetyenziswa umlawuli wobushushu we-5-bit onobuchule obuphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-transformer ye-RMS ezimeleyo echanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba isignali yombane ayijiki kwanaxa kulawulwa ubushushu obuhlala buhleli, kwaye inkqubo inesimo esizinzileyo esiphezulu.

1.1.3 Ulawulo lwebhola

Kwimveliso yangoku, ulawulo lokongeza ibhola rhoqo kwinkqubo yokuzoba ucingo oluqhoqhoqho yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ubushushu kwimveliso eqhelekileyo. Ulawulo lokongeza ibhola rhoqo luya kwaphula ibhalansi yobushushu kwinkqubo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ibhalansi yobushushu kwinkqubo iphulwe kwakhona kwaye ilungiswe kwakhona, nto leyo eyenza ukuguquguquka kobushushu kwinkqubo kube kukhulu kwaye ukuchaneka kobushushu kube nzima ukulawula. Ngokuphathelele indlela yokusombulula nokuphucula ingxaki yokutshaja rhoqo, ukuba yitshaja rhoqo yenye into ebalulekileyo yokuphucula nokuphucula uzinzo lwenkqubo. Kuba ukuba indlela yokulawula ulwelo lwe-oven ibiza kakhulu kwaye ayinakuthandwa kwimveliso yemihla ngemihla nakubomi, abantu benze imizamo emikhulu yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokubeka phambili indlela entsha. Indlela yebhola itshintshelwa kwi-continuous non-uniform ball addition. , ungoyisa ukusilela kwenkqubo yokuqala. Ngexesha lokutsalwa kwentambo, ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuguquguquka kobushushu kwi-oven, imeko yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kweprobe kunye nomphezulu wolwelo iyatshintshwa ukuze kulungiswe isantya sokongeza ibhola. Ngokukhusela i-alamu yemitha yokukhupha, inkqubo yokongeza ibhola iqinisekisiwe ukuba ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile. Ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo nokufanelekileyo kwesantya esiphezulu nesisezantsi kunokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuguquguquka kolwelo kugcinwa kuncinci. Ngale nguqu, kuqinisekiswa ukuba inkqubo ingenza ukuba inani lentambo ebalwe kakhulu litshintshe ngaphakathi koluhlu oluncinci phantsi kwendlela yolawulo lwe-voltage engaguqukiyo kunye nomsinga ongaguqukiyo.

2. Inkqubo yokuzoba ucingo lwe-oven yedama lokubhukuda

Eyona nto iphambili esetyenziswa ekutsaleni ucingo lwe-oven yedama yi-pyrophyllite. Kwi-oven, i-pyrophyllite kunye nezinye izithako ziyafudunyezwa zide zinyibilike. I-pyrophyllite kunye nezinye izinto eziluhlaza ziyafudunyezwa zize zinyibilike zibe yisisombululo seglasi esikwi-oven, emva koko zitsalwe zibe yisilika. I-fiber yeglasi eveliswa yile nkqubo sele ingaphezulu kwe-90% yemveliso iyonke yehlabathi.

2.1 Inkqubo yokuzoba ucingo lwe-oven yedama lokubhukuda

Inkqubo yokutsalwa kwengcingo kwi-oven yedama kukuba izinto eziluhlaza eziziinkulu zingene kumzi-mveliso, zize zibe zizinto eziluhlaza ezifanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa uthotho lweenkqubo ezinje ngokutyumza, ukucola, kunye nokuhlola, zize zithuthwe ziye kwi-silo enkulu, zilinganiswe kwi-silo enkulu, zixutywe izithako ngokulinganayo, emva kokuba zithuthwe ziye kwi-silo yentloko ye-oven, kwaye emva koko izinto zebhetshi zifakwa kwi-oven yokunyibilikisa iyunithi yi-screw feeder ukuze inyibilike kwaye yenziwe iglasi enyibilikisiweyo. Emva kokuba iglasi enyibilikisiweyo inyibilikisiwe kwaye iphuma kwi-oven yokunyibilikisa iyunithi, ingena ngoko nangoko kwi-passage ephambili (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-cription and homogenization okanye i-adjustment passage) ukuze icaciswe ngakumbi kwaye i-homogenization, ize idlule kwi-passage yokutshintsha (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-distribution passage) kunye ne-working passage (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-forming channel), ingena kwi-groove, kwaye iphume ngemigca emininzi ye-porous platinum bushings ukuze ibe yi-fibers. Ekugqibeleni, ipholiswa yi-cooler, igqunywe yi-monofilament oiler, ize itsalwe ngumatshini wokuzoba i-rotary wire ukwenza i-ukuzulazula kwefiberglassibhobhini.

3. Itshathi yokuhamba kwenkqubo

4. Izixhobo zokucwangcisa

4.1 Ukulungiswa komgubo ofanelekileyo

Izinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ezingena efektri mazityunyuzwe, zicolwe kwaye zihluzwe zibe yimipuphu efanelekileyo. Izixhobo eziphambili: i-crusher, isikrini sokungcangcazela soomatshini.

4.2 Ukulungiselela iqela

Umgca wemveliso yokudibanisa uqulathe amacandelo amathathu: inkqubo yokuhambisa kunye nokutya ngomoya, inkqubo yokulinganisa nge-elektroniki kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa ukuxuba umoya. Izixhobo eziphambili: Inkqubo yokutya yokuhambisa umoya kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa ukuxuba kunye nezinto zebhetshi.

4.3 Ukunyibilika kweglasi

Inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba kukunyibilika kweglasi yinkqubo yokukhetha izithako ezifanelekileyo zokwenza ulwelo lweglasi ngokufudumeza kubushushu obuphezulu, kodwa ulwelo lweglasi olukhankanyiweyo apha kufuneka lufane kwaye luzinzile. Kwimveliso, ukunyibilika kweglasi kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye kunolwalamano olusondeleyo nemveliso, umgangatho, iindleko, isivuno, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli, kunye nobomi besithando semveliso egqityiweyo. Izixhobo eziphambili: izixhobo zesithando se-oven kunye nesithando se-oven, inkqubo yokufudumeza yombane, inkqubo yokutsha, ifeni yokupholisa isithando se-oven, isenzi soxinzelelo, njl.

4.4 Ukwenziwa kwefayibha

Ukubumba ifayibha yinkqubo apho ulwelo lweglasi lwenziwa khona imicu yefayibha yeglasi. Ulwelo lweglasi lungena kwipleyiti yokuvuza enemingxuma luze luphume. Izixhobo eziphambili: igumbi lokwenza ifayibha, umatshini wokuzoba ifayibha yeglasi, isithando sokomisa, i-bushing, isixhobo sokuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo setyhubhu yentambo eluhlaza, i-winder, inkqubo yokupakisha, njl.njl.

4.5 Ukulungiswa kwearhente yokulinganisa

I-arhente yokulinganisa ilungiswa nge-epoxy emulsion, i-polyurethane emulsion, i-lubricant, i-arhente ye-antistatic kunye nee-arhente ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa njengezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokongeza amanzi. Inkqubo yokulungiselela kufuneka ifudunyezwe ngumphunga ofakwe ijakethi, kwaye amanzi anyibilikisiweyo amkelwe ngokubanzi njengamanzi okulungisa. I-arhente yokulinganisa elungisiweyo ingena kwitanki yokujikeleza ngenkqubo yomaleko ngomaleko. Umsebenzi ophambili wetanki yokujikeleza kukujikeleza, okunokwenza i-arhente yokulinganisa isebenzise kwakhona kwaye isebenzise kwakhona, igcine izixhobo kwaye ikhusele okusingqongileyo. Izixhobo eziphambili: Inkqubo yokukhupha i-arhente yokumanzisa.

5. Ifayibha yeglasiukhuseleko lokhuseleko

Umthombo wothuli olungangeni moya: ikakhulu kukungangeni moya koomatshini bokuvelisa, kuquka ukungangeni moya ngokubanzi kunye nokungangeni moya okuncinci.

Ukususwa kothuli kunye nokungenisa umoya: Okokuqala, kufuneka kukhethwe indawo evulekileyo, emva koko kufuneka kufakwe isixhobo sokukhupha umoya kunye nothuli kule ndawo ukuze kukhutshwe uthuli.

Ukusebenza ngokumanzisa: Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukusebenza ngokumanzisa kukunyanzela uthuli ukuba lube kwindawo enomswakama, singamanzisa izinto kwangaphambili, okanye sifafaze amanzi kwindawo yokusebenza. Zonke ezi ndlela ziluncedo ekunciphiseni uthuli.

Ukuzikhusela: Ukususwa kothuli kwindawo engaphandle kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ukhuseleko lwakho alunakubethwa ngoyaba. Xa usebenza, nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela kunye neemaski zothuli njengoko kufuneka. Nje ukuba uthuli lufike eluswini, hlambulula ngamanzi ngoko nangoko. Ukuba uthuli lungene emehlweni, kufuneka kwenziwe unyango olungxamisekileyo, uze emva koko uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko ukuze ufumane unyango. , kwaye uqaphele ukuba ungaphefumli uthuli.

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