Kwihlabathi lemveliso nokwakha lanamhlanje, ukufuna izinto ezikhaphukhaphu ngaxeshanye, ezomeleleyo kakhulu, nezingabizi kakhulu akupheli. Intliziyo yolu tshintsho kukho izinto ezithobekileyo kodwa ezinamandla:i-fiberglass eqoshiweyo.
Nokuba ungumenzi wekhonkrithi ofuna ukuthintela ukuqhekeka okanye ungumenzi wezinto ezidityanisiweyo owenza izixhobo zeemoto ezisebenza kakuhle, uyaqonda imiba ethileimicu eqoshiweyo yefayibhaibalulekile. Esi sikhokelo singena nzulu kwiintlobo, usetyenziso, kunye neenzuzo zobugcisa zezi zinto zincinci kodwa zinamandla.
Zithini kanye kanye iiCrapped Strands?
Imicu enqunqiweyoZenziwa ngokusika imicu yefayibha yeglasi eqhubekayo ibe bubude obuthile, obuqhele ukuba phakathi kwe-3mm (1/8") ukuya kwi-50mm (2"). Ezi ntambo zigqunywe "ngobungakanani" obukhethekileyo (unyango lomphezulu wekhemikhali) oluqinisekisa ukuba zidibana ngokugqibeleleyo nezinto ze-matrix—nokuba yi-resin yeplastiki, i-gypsum, okanye isamente.
IiNtsika ezimbini: I-E-Glass vs. I-AR-Glass
Xa kuthengwa imicu eqingqiweyo yefayibha yeglasi, umahluko obalulekileyo luhlobo lweglasi esetyenziswayo:
1. Iglasi ye-E (Iglasi yoMbane):Lo ngumgangatho oqhelekileyo kushishino lwezicelo ezininzi ezidityanisiweyo.Imicu eqoshiweyo yeglasi ye-eZibonelela ngobushushu obugqwesileyo bombane kunye namandla aphezulu oomatshini. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kunye nee-thermoset resins (i-polyester, i-epoxy) ukwenza yonke into ukusuka kwii-shells zeenqanawa ukuya kwiiphaneli zombane.
2.Iglasi ye-AR (engamelani neAlkali):Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ishishini lokwakha, Imisonto enqunqiweyo yefiberglass ye-ARziqulathe iZirconia (ZrO2). Oku kuzivumela ukuba zikwazi ukumelana nendawo ene-alkali eninzi yesamente yasePortland, ebeya "kutya" okanye yonakalise iglasi ye-E eqhelekileyo.
Izicelo eziphambili: Ukusuka kwiConcrete ukuya kwiHigh-Tech Composites
1. I-Fiberglass eqoshiweyo yokuqinisa i-concrete
Enye yezona ndlela zidumileyo zokusetyenziswa kwezi zinto zikwicandelo lezakhiwo.Imisonto yefiberglass yekhonkrithiisebenza njengesiqiniselo sesibini. Ngokungafaniyo ne-mesh yentsimbi, enika amandla kuphela kwiplani enye,imicu yefiberglass eqoshiweyo yokwenza ikhonkrithiyenza inethiwekhi yokuqinisa eneenkalo ezininzi.
Ulawulo lokuNciphisa:Zinciphisa kakhulu "ukuqhekeka kweplastiki" okwenzeka xa ikhonkrithi yoma.
Ukumelana neempembelelo:Iifayibha zeglasi ze-AR zonyusa ukufunxwa kwamandla kwiislabhu zekhonkrithi kunye neepaneli zeGFRC (Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete).
Ayinamhlwa:Ngokungafaniyo nentsimbi,imicu yeglasi eqoshiweyoazisoze zigqwale, nto leyo ezenza zilungele iindawo zaselwandle okanye ezifumileyo kakhulu.
2. Ukuqinisa i-Thermoplastic kunye ne-Thermoset
Kwishishini leplastiki,ifayibha yeglasi eqoshiweyoixutywe neeresini ukwenza iiBulk Molding Compounds (BMC) kunye neeSheet Molding Compounds (SMC). Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukwenza:
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi (iideshibhodi, iibhampa).
Izindlu zezixhobo.
Izixhobo zokufakelwa kwemibhobho yemizi-mveliso.
Ukuqonda Ubungakanani: Kutheni i-1/4" yeFiberglass eqoshiweyo ibalulekile
Ubude befayibha, efanaI-1/4 ye-fiberglass eqoshiweyo(malunga ne-6mm), ayilokhetho oluqhutywa ngokungacwangciswanga. Ilawula ukusebenza kunye nokugqitywa kwemveliso yokugqibela.
Yenzelwe ngokukodwa izicelo ezichanekileyo,I-fiberglass eqoshiweyo eyi-1/4" (6mm)igqwesile ekufumaneni umphezulu ogqibeleleyo, ogudileyo kakhulu kwi-GFRC yokuhombisa kunye neenkuni zokwakha ezintsonkothileyo apho iinkcukacha zibaluleke kakhulu. Zisasazeka lula kwaye zibonelela ngomphezulu ogudileyo ngaphandle "kokufiphaza."
Kwizicelo ezinomthwalo omninzi,Imicu yefayibha yeglasi eyi-1/2 intshi ukuya kwi-1 intshizibonelela ngokuqiniswa koomatshini okuphezulu, zitshintsha ukusasazeka ngokulula ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nokuqhekeka kunye nokuthwala umthwalo.
Iingenelo zobugcisa zeentambo zefayibha yeglasi
Kutheni ukhethaimicu yefayibha yeglasingaphezu kwefayibha yekhabhoni okanye iipolima ezenziweyo?
| Uphawu | Inzuzo |
| Amandla aphezulu okuThatha | Ibonelela ngobuchule bokwakha phantsi kwemithwalo enzima. |
| Uzinzo olunemilinganiselo | Ayikwazi ukunwebeka okanye ukuncipha xa kutshintshwe ubushushu. |
| Ukumelana neekhemikhali | Ayikwazi ukubola, ukungunda, kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi ezininzi zoshishino. |
| Ukonga iindleko | Ibonelela ngomlinganiselo ongcono kakhulu wokusebenza-kwixabiso kwimarike yokuqinisa. |
Ulwazi lweMarike: Izinto eziBalulekileyo zeFayibha yeGlasi
Ukuba ujonge okona kulungileyoixabiso lefayibha yeglasi eqoshiweyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni eqhuba imakethi. Amaxabiso adla ngokucatshulwa ngekhilogram okanye ngetoni nganye, kwaye ayatshintshatshintsha ngokusekelwe koku kulandelayo:
1.Uhlobo lweglasi:Iglasi ye-AR ibiza kakhulu kuneglasi ye-E ngenxa yobuninzi beZirconia.
2.Ubungakanani beKhemistri:Iingubo ezikhethekileyo zeeresini ezithile (ezifana nobukhulu obuhambelana ne-epoxy) zinokubaluleka kakhulu.
3.Umthamo:Iiodolo zemizi-mveliso ezithengiswa ngobuninzi zinciphisa kakhulu iindleko zeyunithi nganye xa kuthelekiswa neengxowa ezincinci zezinto zokuzonwabisa ezenziwe ngezandla.
4.Uthutho:Ngenxa yokuba ifayibha yeglasi ixinene kwaye inzima, iindleko zokuthumela zibaluleke kakhulu kwixabiso lokugqibela lokufika.
Indlela yokusebenzisa iintambo ezinqunqiweyo ngokufanelekileyo
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwi-i-chopstrandizixhobo, landela la macebiso obuchwephesha:
Ukuxuba iConcrete:
Umthetho "wokuphela komsila": Soloko ukongeza eyakhoi-fiberglass eqoshiweyo yokwenza ikhonkrithi ekupheleni komjikelo wokuxuba. Ukuxuba kakhulu kunokuqhekeza imixokelelwane kwaye kunciphise ukusebenza kwayo.
Umlinganiselo: Kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokulawula ukuqhekeka, umthamo we-0.6kg ukuya kwi-1.0kg nge-cubic meter uqhelekile. Kwi-GFRC, ipesenti inokuba phezulu kakhulu (3-5% ngobunzima).
KwiResin Composites:
Ziphephe Izinto Ezingenanto:Xa uxuba ngesandla iglasi eqoshiweyokwi-resin, sebenzisa intshukumo yokugoba ukuze uphephe ukubamba amaqamza omoya, nto leyo edala amabala abuthathaka kwindawo epholileyo.
Isiphelo
Ukususela kwiziseko ezingaphantsi kweenyawo zethu ukuya kwizithuthi esiziqhubayo,i-fiberglass eqoshiweyongamandla angabonakaliyo anika amandla nokuqina. Ukufanisa ifayibha efanelekileyo nosetyenziso lwakho—ukusukaImicu eqoshiweyo yeglasi ye-eukuze kubekho ii-resin zaselwandle ezisebenza kakuhleImisonto enqunqiweyo yefiberglass ye-ARkwikhonkrithi enamandla e-alkali—linyathelo eliqinisekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwesakhiwo kunye nobude bexesha.
Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi jikelele yezinto ezizinzileyo nezihlala ixesha elide isanda,intambo yeglasi eqoshiweyo yefayibhaItekhnoloji iyaqhubeka nokukhula, inika unxibelelwano olungcono ngakumbi kunye nokusasazeka okulula.
Ngaba ukulungele ukuqinisa iprojekthi yakho elandelayo?Ungathanda ukuba ndenze itheyibhile yokuthelekisa iphepha ledatha yobuchwephesha (TDS) ye-E-glass xa ithelekiswa ne-AR-glass ukunceda abathengi bakho benze isigqibo?
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-06-2026
