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Indlela yokukhethaifayibha yeglasiokanyeifayibha yekhabhoni ngokwesicelo

Awuwuchebi kakuhle umthi we-bonsai nge-chainsaw, nokuba kumnandi ukuwujonga. Ngokucacileyo, kwiindawo ezininzi, ukukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo yeyona nto iphambili empumelelweni. Kwishishini lee-composites, abathengi badla ngokucela i-carbon fiber, ngelixa eneneni i-glass fiber iyinto esebenza kakhulu efanelekileyo kwi-iimfuno.

Ifayibha yekhabhoni idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yimpahla yexesha elizayo. Xa abantu becinga ngefayibha yekhabhoni, mhlawumbi bacinga ngeemoto zemidlalo ezineengcango ezivuleka ngokuthe nkqo. Kubavelisi abaninzi abadityanisiweyo, ifayibha yekhabhoni zizinto ezenza abathengi kunye neenjineli zabo zoyilo babe nomdla kwizinto ezidityanisiweyo ngaphambi kokuba baqaphele ukuba ezinye izinto ezidityanisiweyo ezifana nefayibha yeglasi zilungele iiprojekthi zabo. Iimoto zemidlalo, iibhayisekile zendlela, kunye neerakhethi zetenisi zobungcali zonke zenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwefayibha yekhabhoni. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi zicelo zifuna izinto ezinobunzima obuphantsi kunye namandla aphezulu okutsalwa ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo yobunzima. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba ifayibha yekhabhoni ifanelekile kuzo zonke izicelo.

Ukuphakamisaumgangathokunyeizinto ezidityanisiweyo zefiberglass

Kwiimeko ezininzi, xa abathengi befuna i-carbon fiber, izinto ezifanela iimfuno zabo yi-fiberglass. Enyanisweni, kunokuthiwa i-fiberglass yayiyeyona nto yokuqala esebenza kakuhle eyakha yakhiwa, ineengcamango ezisusela ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. I-Fiberglass iye yabonakala iluncedo amaxesha amaninzi, ukususela ekusetyenzisweni kwiiprofayili zesakhelo somnyango okanye sefestile ukuya kwiipali zeteleskopu, kwizicelo zeemoto ukuya kwiindawo zokunxibelelana ngololiwe kunye neeradome zonxibelelwano. Ukuba ucinga ukuba i-fiberglass isetyenziselwa kuphelaiinqanawa zokubheqa, kusenokuba lixesha lokuphinda ujonge into enokuyenza ngokwenene.

I-Fiberglass inamandla okutyhala aphezulu kakhulu, iphezulu kunezinye iintsimbi. Yi-insulator egqwesileyo ene-coefficient ephantsi kakhulu yokwandiswa kobushushu kwaye iyamelana nokugqwala kunye nokuguquka kwemozulu. Umzekelo, i-ITER fusion reactor eyenziwe ngamazwe angama-35 asebenzisana nayo yi-tokamak-style fusion reactor esebenzisa iiringi zeglasi ezidityanisiweyo ze-composite pre-compressed rings (PCRs) ukubamba ii-reactors kunye.

I-ITER fusion reactor isebenzisa i-PCR ukufunxa ukuguquguquka kunye nokudinwa kweemagnethi ezibambe i-plasma, ezifudumeza i-plasma ukuya kwi-150.000.000°C. I-fiber yeglasi ikhethwe njengezinto zokusabela ze-PCR ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezithile zoomatshini ezisebenzayo.

I-fiberglass ihlale ixesha elide. Le nto ayizange ithathelwe indawo yenye indlela engcono ukusukela oko yasetyenziswa kwimihla yokuqala yeMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Oku kungenxa yeempawu zoomatshini zento kunye neendleko zayo zokukhuphisana kunye nokuguquguquka koyilo.

Ii-Exel composites zibonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-pultrusion kunye ne-pultrusion composite. Ivelisa iimveliso ezininzi ze-carbon fiber kunye ne-fiberglass kunye ne-hybrid fibers, zisebenzisa zombini i-carbon fiber kunye ne-glass fiber.

Ukuchonga ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuna ukuqonda okucacileyo kwesicelo esifunekayo kunye neenkcukacha zemveliso, kwaye inkampani kuqala isebenzisane nabathengi ukuphuhlisa ukuqondana. Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, abathengisi bee-composites kufuneka basebenzise ubuchule babo besayensi yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuyila imveliso edibeneyo efanelekileyo kumsebenzisi wokugqibela. Ingxoxo kufuneka ibandakanye iindleko, ingakumbi kuba i-carbon fiber feedstock ixabisa ngaphezulu kune-fiberglass.

Ii-composites ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingahluka ukusuka kwii-fiber blends ezithile ukuze zinike iipropati ezithile, ukuya ekulawuleni ukulungelelaniswa kwefiber kunyei-resinUmzekelo,iityhubhu zefiberglassingafuna ukuqinisa okongeziweyo kwicala elinye lejometri. Kule meko, i-carbon fiber ingafakwa ngobuchule kwityhubhu kunye ne-glass fiber ngexesha lokwenziwa kwayo ukuze kwenziwe isakhiwo esomeleleyo se-hybrid esihlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo kwaye siphucule iindleko.

Nokuba usika umthi we-bonsai okanye uphucula iziseko zakho, ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa usebenzisa i-chainsaw okanyeifayibha yekhabhoniKusenokubonakala kunomtsalane ngakumbi, ukhetho olungenazimpazamo ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kumsebenzi okhoyo.

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