iindaba

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yeiintonga zefiberglassibikhula ngokuthe chu kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kulwakhiwo kunye neziseko zophuhliso ukuya kwezemidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa,iipali zefiberglasszikhethwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, ukuqina kwazo, kunye nokusebenza kwazo kakuhle. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola ukubaluleka okukhulayoiintonga zefiberglasskunye nempembelelo yayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kunye namathuba okukhula ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.

Izintonga zefiberglass, kwaziwa njengeiintonga zeplastiki eziqiniswe ngefiberglass (FRP), zizinto ezidityanisiweyo ezenziwe ngomxube weiifayibha zeglasikwayeiiresini zepolymerOlu didi luvelisa izinto ezilula kodwa ezomeleleyo kakhulu ezimelana nokugqwala, ubushushu kunye neekhemikhali. Ezi mpawu zenzaiintonga zefiberglassilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ulwakhiwo, amandla ombane, izixhobo zaselwandle, zeemoto, kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo.

Enye yezinto eziphambili ezibangela ukukhula kwemfunoiintonga zefiberglassyimilinganiselo yayo yamandla xa ithelekiswa nobunzima. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli ezifana nentsimbi okanye i-aluminium,iintonga zefiberglassziqinile kakhulu kwaye zikhaphukhaphu. Oku kuzenza zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kwizicelo apho ukunciphisa ubunzima kubalulekile, njengeendiza, iimoto, kunye namashishini aselwandle. Ukongeza, iimpawu zokumelana nokugqwala zeiintonga zefiberglassyenze ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiindawo zangaphandle naselwandle apho ukuchatshazelwa bubumanzi kunye neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo kuyingxaki.

Kwishishini lokwakha, iibhari zefiberglass zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, kubandakanya ukuqinisa izakhiwo zekhonkrithi, ukuthintela ubushushu bombane, kunye nenkxaso yesakhiwo sezakhiwo kunye neebhulorho.iipali zefiberglassekwakheni kunika iingenelo ezininzi, kuquka amandla aphezulu okutsalwa, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokulula kokufakelwa. Njengoko ishishini lokwakha liqhubeka nokubeka phambili uzinzo kunye nobude bexesha lezakhiwo, imfunoiintonga zefiberglasskulindeleke ukuba ikhule njengendlela ehlala ixesha elide nengabizi kakhulu kunezixhobo zemveli.

Ukwengeza,iintonga zefiberglasszisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo zombane ezifana nezithinteli zombane ezihamba phezu kwentloko, iingalo ezinqamlezileyo, kunye nezakhiwo zeepali.iintonga zefiberglasszizenze zilungele ukufakelwa umbane, zinciphise umngcipheko weengozi zombane kwaye zonyuse ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lweenkqubo zokusasazwa kombane. Njengoko imfuno yamandla ehlabathi iqhubeka ikhula, kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yeshishini lombane yeziseko zophuhliso ezithembekileyo nezihlala ixesha elide iqhubele phambili imfunoiintonga zefiberglass.

Kwishishini lezolwandle,iintonga zefiberglasszisetyenziselwa ukwakha ii-shells, ii-masts, kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezilula nezimelana nokugqwala.iipali zefiberglasskwiindawo zaselwandle, apho ukuchatshazelwa ngamanzi anetyuwa kunye neemeko zemozulu ezinzima kuxhaphakile, kukhokelele ekwamkelweni kwazo ngokwanda ngabakhi beenqanawa kunye neenjineli zaselwandle. Njengoko imfuno yeenqanawa ezikhaphukhaphu, ezonga umbane, nezingalungiswa kakhulu iqhubeka ikhula,iipali zefiberglasskulindeleke ukuba badlale indima ephambili ekufezekiseni ezi mfuno.

Ukongeza, imboni yezemidlalo nolonwabo nayo ibone ukwanda kokusetyenziswaiintonga zefiberglassekuveliseni izixhobo zemidlalo ezifana neentonga zokuloba, imiphini yegalufa, kunye neesaphetha zokudubula. Ukuguquguquka, amandla, kunye neempawu ezilula zeiipali zefiberglasszenze zibe zilungele abavelisi bezixhobo zemidlalo abafuna ukusebenza ngcono kunye nokuqina. Njengoko imfuno yezixhobo zemidlalo ezisebenza kakuhle iqhubeka nokunyuka,iipali zefiberglasskulindeleke ukuba zihlale zilukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabadlali kunye nabathandi bemidlalo yangaphandle.

Ngokwembono yozinzo, iibha zefiberglass zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli.iintonga zefiberglassisebenzisa amandla amancinci kwaye ivelisa ukukhutshwa komoya okuncinci kunokwenziwa kwentsimbi okanye i-aluminium, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza,iintonga zefiberglasszinobomi obude benkonzo kwaye azidingi kulungiswa kakhulu, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yezinto ezibonakalayo kwaye inciphise impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Xa sijonga phambili, ikamva leebha zefiberglass libonakala lithembisa, uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso oluzinikele ekuphuculeni iipropati zazo kunye nokwandisa usetyenziso lwazo. Inkqubela phambili kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye netekhnoloji yezinto kulindeleke ukuba iphucule ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendlekoiintonga zefiberglass, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane ngakumbi kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Ngamafutshane, imfuno ekhulayo yeiintonga zefiberglasskumashishini amaninzi bubungqina bokuguquguquka kwayo, ukuqina kwayo, kunye nokusebenza kwayo kakuhle. Ukususela kulwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa kombane ukuya kwizixhobo zaselwandle nezemidlalo,iintonga zefiberglasszizinto ezikhethwayo ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka nokubeka phambili izisombululo ezilula, ezihlala ixesha elide, nezizinzileyo, imfunoiintonga zefiberglasskulindeleke ukuba ikhule, nto leyo eqhuba ubuchule obutsha kunye nokwandiswa kwezicelo zayo.

Oku kulandelayo kushwankathela iintlobo zeiintonga zefiberglasskunye neenzuzo zomzi-mveliso wethu wemveliso:

Iintlobo zeentonga zefiberglass:
1. Intonga yefiberglass eqinileyo:Ububanzi obufanayo, obusetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo ezifana nokwakha, ukufakelwa kombane, kunye nenkxaso yesakhiwo.
2. Iintonga zefiberglass ezingenanto: Iityhubhu zefiberglassZine-hole core kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo apho ukunciphisa ubunzima kubaluleke kakhulu, njengeenqwelo-moya, izixhobo zaselwandle kunye nezemidlalo.
3. Iintonga zefiberglass eziqhekekileyo: Iibha ze-fiberglassZenziwa kusetyenziswa inkqubo ye-pultrusion evelisa iintonga ezinamandla aphezulu, ezimelana nokugqwala ezifanelekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zoshishino nezokuzonwabisa.