iindaba

1. Imarike yamazwe ngamazwe

Ngenxa yeempawu zayo eziphezulu, i-fiber yeglasi ingasetyenziselwa indawo yesinyithi. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho kunye nobuchwepheshe, i-glass fiber ithatha indawo ebalulekileyo kwimimandla yezothutho, ukwakhiwa, i-electronics, i-metallurgy, imboni yeekhemikhali, ukhuselo lwelizwe kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Ehlabathini lonke, imveliso yeglasi yefiber kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kugxile kakhulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo anje ngeYurophu, iUnited States neJapan. Ukongeza, iYurophu ikwangummandla osebenzisa kakhulu ifayibha yeglasi emhlabeni, kwaye ifayibha yeglasi efunekayo yenza i-35% yemveliso iyonke yehlabathi. Ngo-2008, isicwangciso sokwandisa soshishino lwegilasi yefayibha yehlabathi siya kuba silumke ngakumbi. Ngokwembono yehlabathi, umthamo wemveliso yeglasi yefibre ubonisa ukukhula okucothayo. Ngo-2010, iyonke imveliso yefayibha yeglasi yehlabathi isondele kwi-5 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elizayo.

2. Imarike yasekhaya

Ngenxa yohlaziyo olunzulu lwetekhnoloji, umgangatho weifayibha yeglasi Iimveliso kwilizwe lam bezikwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye iimveliso ezinzulu zokusetyenzwa nazo ziyanda unyaka nonyaka. Kwintsimi yefiber yeglasi kwilizwe lam, ireyithi yengeniso yoshishino iphakathi kwe-25-35%, ephakame kakhulu kunenzala ye-10%. . Ngokwembono yehlabathi, ishishini lefayibha yeglasi sele likwimonopoly ixesha elide. Njengamandla amatsha kwifayibha yeglasi, ilizwe lam liye landa amandla alo okuvelisa ngaphezulu kwe-20% minyaka le ngomsebenzi onzima wezazinzulu ezingenakubalwa. Iza kuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-60% yesabelo sehlabathi kwaye ibe yinkokeli kwimarike yeglasi yefiber yamazwe ngamazwe.

Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo loshishino lwefibre yeglasi yelizwe lam kwiminyaka yakutshanje luqhutywa ikakhulu yimiba emibini: utsalo lweemarike zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Ukwanda kwemarike yamazwe ngamazwe unyaka nonyaka kwenza ukuba imfuno iyonke inyuke, kwaye kwakhona kwenza ukuba ezinye iinkampani zangaphandle zenze indawo kwiinkampani zasekhaya kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yomthamo ophantsi wemveliso; ngelixa ukukhula kweemarike zasekhaya kunenzuzo kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweenkampani ezisezantsi. phuhlisa. Emva kwesiqingatha senkulungwane yophuhliso, indawo yeglasi yefiber yelizwe lam yenze isikali esibonakalayo. Xa kuthelekiswa nowona mmandla mkhulu wehlabathi wefayibha zeglasi, iimveliso zegilasi zefiber zelizwe lam zinengcaciso encinci kunye nomda olinganiselweyo wokusetyenziswa. Kodwa le nto isuka kwelinye imbono, imveliso yeglasi yelizwe lam yenza inkqubela yonke imihla, kwaye kukho indawo eninzi yokuphucula.

Ishishini lelizwe lam legilasi ifayibha alizange liqalise kwangoko kumazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho, kodwa emva kweminyaka engama-20 yokusebenza nzima, ishishini lelizwe lam lotyando lweglasi liye lazuza uphuhliso olumangalisayo. Izinga lokukhula kweemveliso zelizwe lam likhawuleza kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe aphuhlileyo, ilizwe lam likwaphakathi kwezona zibalaseleyo ngokwezinga lokukhula. Phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1980, imveliso yeglasi yefiber yelizwe lam yayingaphantsi kwe-100,000 yeetoni, ibala malunga ne-5% yemveliso yeglasi yehlabathi iyonke. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwe-1990, imboni yefayibha yeglasi yakhula ngokukhawuleza. Xa ishishini lefayibha yeglasi yehlabathi ngo-2001-2003 Xa lalikwi-bottleneck, ngokungafaniyo namanye amazwe, ilizwe lethu lachaphazeleka kancinane, kwaye imveliso yayisakhula. Ngo-2003, imveliso yonyaka yefayibha yeglasi kwilizwe lam ifikelele kwiitoni ezingama-470,000, yafikelela kwi-20% yemveliso yeglasi yehlabathi iyonke, kwaye igqibezele ngokugqibeleleyo izikhombisi ze "Isicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu". Uthunyelo kumazwe angaphandle luhamba kunye, ngakumbi kule minyaka yakutsha nje, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwelizwe lam loshishino lwegilasi yefayibha, olwenza umthamo wokungenisa kunye nokuthengisa ngaphandle nawo unyuke ngokulandelelana.

Ngo-2003, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kweglasi yelizwe lam ugqithise kwisiqingatha semveliso iyonke. Phezulu, imveliso yefiber yeglasi yelizwe lam ihambelana nehlabathi, idityaniswe nehlabathi, kwaye izibonelelo zayo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe nazo ziyakhula. Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwefiber yeglasi kwilizwe lam, imfuno yetekhnoloji entsha yangaphandle kunye neemveliso ezintsha ziyanda, nto leyo eyenze isangqa esilungileyo. Ngo-2004, ilizwe lam lalisele lifezekise iphupha lalo lexesha elide lokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle ngaphezu kwempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle.

Ngo-2006, imveliso yonyaka ye-glass fiber kwilizwe lam yayiyi-1.16 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-22%, kwaye izinga lokuthengisa imveliso lidlula i-99%. Inkunzi yamashishini ifayibha yeglasi idlule kwi-23.7 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda okungaphezulu kwama-30%. Nangona amaxabiso ezinto eziphathekayo enyukile, ingeniso iye yonyuka ngenxa yokuphuculwa kobugcisa. Inzuzo yalo lonke ishishini lefayibha yeglasi iphantse ibe yi-2.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda okuphantse kube ngama-40%. Ngokuphathelele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle lufumene phantse i-1.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle ufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-790,000, ukwanda kwe-39%. Ngo-2007, ixabiso lilonke lemveliso yoshishino lwegilasi yefayibha yelizwe lam yafikelela kwi-37.2 yeebhiliyoni, ukwanda ngama-38% kunonyaka ophelileyo. Ingeniso iyonke ifikelele kwi-3.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-51% kunonyaka ophelileyo.

Ngo-2008, ngenxa yobunzima bezemali kwihlabathi, ilizwe lam nalo lachaphazeleka, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwe-glass fiber kuye kwaba nzima. Ngenxa yokudodobala kokudodobala koqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokungalingani okukhulu phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno, ilizwe lam liphuhlise ngamandla iimveliso ezisezantsi kushishino lweglasi yosinga lweglasi, kwaye ishishini losinga lweglasi kwilahleko yelizwe lam liye lancitshiswa.

Ekupheleni kuka-2011, imveliso ye-glass fiber yarn kwilizwe lam yafikelela kwi-3.72 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-17%. Ukujonga kwimveliso yamaphondo ahlukeneyo kunye nezixeko kwilizwe lonke, imveliso yeglasi yefayibha kwiPhondo laseShandong inyuke kakhulu, kunye nemveliso yonyaka ye-1.25 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kunonyaka ophelileyo. I-19%, ibalelwa kwi-34% yemveliso yefiber yeglasi yelizwe iyonke. Kwindawo yesibini yiphondo laseZhejiang, elibalelwa kwi-20% yemveliso epheleleyo. Njengoko ishishini lefayibha yeglasi likhula ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza, ukhuphiswano phakathi kolu shishino luya lusiba nzima ngakumbi, ngoko ke iinkampani ezininzi ezigqwesileyo ziye zaqala ukugxila kuphando lwemarike, kwaye zizame ukuvelisa iimveliso ezihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zabathengi.

Ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, ngenxa yokufika komanyano lwehlabathi, uMbindi Mpuma. Ngophuhliso loqoqosho lwengingqi yeAsia-Pacific, imfuno yefiber yeglasi isakhula. Kwaye ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, abantu baya kusebenzisa ifayibha yeglasi kwintsimi yamandla omoya, ngoko ke ithemba loshishino lwefiber yeglasi nalo liqaqambile kakhulu.

I-3.CQDJ ineentlobo ezininzi zeemveliso: I-E-glass Fiberglass roving,fiberglass elukiweyo ukujikeleza, i-fiberglass enqunqwe imisonto yemethi,ilaphu lemesh yefiberglass, i-fiberglass rebar,intonga yefiberglass,i-polyester resin engasetyenziswanga, i-vinyl ester resin,epoxy resin, i-resin yengubo yejeli, encedisa kwi-FRP,carbon fiber, kunye nezinye imathiriyeli ekrwada ye-FRP.

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