iindaba

1. Uhlu lweemveliso zefayibha yeglasi

Iimveliso zefayibha yeglasi zezi zilandelayo:

1) Ilaphu leglasiYahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: i-non-alkali kunye ne-medium-alkali. Ilaphu le-e-glass lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuvelisa umzimba wemoto kunye namagobolondo eenqanawa, ii-molds, iitanki zokugcina, kunye neebhodi zesekethe zokukhusela. Ilaphu leglasi le-alkali eliphakathi lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuvelisa iimveliso ezimelana nokugqwala ezifana nezikhongozeli zeekhemikhali, kwaye lingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ilaphu lokupakishwa eligqunywe ngeplastiki. Iimpawu zeefayibha ezikhethiweyo ukuvelisa ilaphu, kunye nolwakhiwo lwentambo yelaphu kunye noxinano lwe-weft, zichaphazela iimpawu zelaphu.

2) Iribhoni yeglasi. Yenziwe ngefiberglass ngendlela elula, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeebhendi ezisecaleni ezigudileyo kunye neebhendi ezisecaleni ezingavuthwanga. Ngokubanzi, iindawo zezixhobo zombane ezineempawu ezilungileyo ze-dielectric kunye namandla aphezulu zenziwe ngefayibha yeglasi.

Iteyiphu ye-fiberglass mesh

3) Ilaphu elihamba ngasekunene. Ilaphu elihamba ngasekhohlo lilaphu le-satin elinee-warp ezine okanye ilaphu le-satin elinomgca omde olukiweyo oluvela kwi-warp erhabaxa kunye ne-weft encinci. Libonakala ngamandla aphezulu kwicala eliphambili le-warp.

4) Ilaphu elinemilinganiselo emithathu. Amalaphu aneempawu zesakhiwo esinemilinganiselo emithathu anokuphucula ukuthembeka kunye neempawu ze-biomimetic zezinto ezidityanisiweyo, kwaye anokunyusa ukunyamezela komonakalo wezinto ezidityanisiweyo, kwaye anezicelo ezininzi kwimidlalo, kwezonyango, kwezothutho, kwi-aerospace, emkhosini nakwamanye amacandelo. Amalaphu anemilinganiselo emithathu aquka amalaphu alukiweyo nalukiweyo anemilinganiselo emithathu; amalaphu anemilinganiselo emithathu angaphantsi nangaphantsi. Imilo yelaphu elinemilinganiselo emithathu yi-columnar, tubular, block, njl.

5) Ilaphu elingundoqo elinomngxuma. Ilaphu lenziwa ngokudibanisa iileya ezimbini zamalaphu ahambelanayo ngeebhari ezithe nkqo ezinde, kunye necandelo elinqamlezileyo eliyingxande okanye eliyinxantathu.

6) Ilaphu elimile okwesimilo. Imilo yelaphu elimile okwesimilo ekhethekileyo ifana nemilo yemveliso eza kuqiniswa, ngoko ke ngokwemilo yemveliso eza kuqiniswa, kufuneka ilukwe kwi-loom ekhethekileyo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ilaphu elimile okwesimilo linokwenziwa libe ziimo ezilinganayo nezingafaniyo.

7) I-fiberglass edibeneyo. Iimveliso ziveliswa ngokuxuba ii-constant strand mats,iimathi ezinqunqiweyo, ii-rovings zefiberglass, kunye nokujikelezisa amalaphu ngendlela ethile. Ulandelelwano lwale midibaniso ludla ngokuba yi-strand mat eqoshiweyo + ilaphu elijikelezayo; i-strand mat eqoshiweyo + ukujikelezisa + i-strand mat eqoshiweyo; i-strand mat eqoshiweyo + i-strand mat eqhubekayo + i-strand mat eqoshiweyo; i-strand mat eqoshiweyo + ukujikelezisa okungacwangciswanga; i-strand mat eqoshiweyo okanye ilaphu + i-carbon fiber ejikelezayo; i-strand eqoshiweyo + i-surface mat; ilaphu leglasi + ukujikelezisa okujikelezayo okanye intonga yeglasi + ilaphu leglasi.

I-Fiberglass Combination Mat

8) Isingxobo sokukhusela i-fiberglass. Senziwe ngokugquma i-resin material kwilaphu le-fiberglass eliyityhubhu. Iintlobo zalo ziquka i-PVC resin glass fiber paint pipe, i-acrylic glass fiber paint pipe, i-silicone resin glass fiber paint pipe njalo njalo.

9) Ilaphu elithungiweyo le-fiberglass. Laziwa ngokuba yi-loven felt okanye i-knitted felt, lahlukile kwilaphu eliqhelekileyo kunye nee-felts. Ilaphu elenziwe ngokuthunga imisonto ye-warp kunye ne-weft edibeneyo libizwa ngokuba yilaphu elithungiweyo. Iimveliso ezifakwe i-laminated zelaphu elithungiweyo kunye ne-FRP zinamandla aphezulu okugoba, amandla okutsalwa kunye nokuthamba komphezulu.

10)Ilaphu lefayibha yeglasi. Ilaphu lefayibha yeglasi lahlulwe laba ziintlobo ezintandathu, ezizezi: ilaphu le-fiber mesh yeglasi, ilaphu lesikwere lefayibha yeglasi, ilaphu le-fiber yeglasi eliyi-plain weave, ilaphu le-axial lefayibha yeglasi, ilaphu le-elektroniki lefayibha yeglasi. Ilaphu le-fiberglass lisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lweplastiki oluqinisiweyo lwefayibha yeglasi, kwaye lingasetyenziswa nakwishishini lokwakha. Ekusetyenzisweni kweshishini le-FRP, umsebenzi ophambili welaphu lefayibha yeglasi kukwandisa amandla e-FRP. Ekusetyenzisweni kweshishini lokwakha, lisetyenziselwa ukwenza umaleko wokukhusela ubushushu wodonga lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo, ukuhombisa udonga lwangaphakathi, izinto ezingatshiyo kunye nezingatshiyo zodonga lwangaphakathi, njl.

Ukuzulazula okulukiweyo kwe-fiberglass

2. Ukuveliswa kweefayibha zeglasi

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwefayibha yeglasi ngokuqhelekileyo kukuqala ngokunyibilikisa izinto ezikrwada, uze emva koko wenze unyango lwefayibha. Ukuba iza kwenziwa ibe ziibhola zefayibha yeglasi okanyeiintonga zefayibha,Unyango lwe-fiberizing alunakwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo. Kukho iinkqubo ezintathu ze-fibrillation kwiifayibha zeglasi:

1) Indlela yokuzoba: indlela ephambili yindlela yokuzoba nge-filament nozzle, ilandelwe yindlela yokuzoba nge-glass rod kunye nendlela yokuzoba nge-melt drop;

2) Indlela ye-Centrifugal: i-drum centrifugation, i-step centrifugation kunye ne-horizontal porcelain disc centrifugation;

3) Indlela yokuvuthela: indlela yokuvuthela kunye nendlela yokuvuthela ngempumlo.

Ezi nkqubo zininzi zingasentla zingasetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo, njengokutsalwa kwemifanekiso njalo njalo. Ukulungiswa emva kokufakelwa ifayibha kwenzeka emva kokufakelwa ifayibha. Ukulungiswa emva kokufakelwa kwefayibha yeglasi yelaphu kwahlulwe ngokwamanyathelo amabini aphambili alandelayo:

1) Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa imicu yeglasi, imicu yeglasi edityanisiweyo ngaphambi kokujijwa kufuneka ibe nobukhulu obufanayo, kwaye imicu emifutshane kufuneka itshizwe nge-lubricant ngaphambi kokuba iqokelelwe kwaye igqunywe ngemingxuma.

2) Ukucubungula ngakumbi, ngokwemeko yefayibha yeglasi emfutshane kunye nefayibha yeglasi emfutshane, kunamanyathelo alandelayo:

①Amanyathelo okulungisa ifayibha yeglasi emfutshane:

Intambo yeglasi ejijekileyo➩Imathi yeglasi yelaphu➩Intambo yelaphu yeglasi yelaphu➩I-Staple Roving yeGlasi➩Ilaphu elijikelezayo leglasi yelaphu ➩Intambo yeglasi esikiweyo yelaphu

②Amanyathelo okucubungula ifayibha yeglasi esisiseko:

Intambo yefayibha yestaple yeglasi➩intambo yefayibha yeglasi➩ilaphu le-fiber roll yeglasi➩I-Fiberglass Nonwovens➩I-Fiberglass Nonwovens➩Ilaphu le-fiberglass elithungiweyo ...textile fiberglass➩Iifayibha ze-textile glass staple

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