Iglasi yefayibha ukubumba yinkqubo ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezivela kwizinto eziqiniswe yifiberglass. Le ndlela isebenzisa umlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla ukuya kubunzima befiberglass ukudala izakhiwo eziqinileyo, ezikhaphukhaphu, nezintsonkothileyo. Le nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana neemoto, i-aerospace, i-marine, kunye nokwakha.
Iimveliso ezibunjiweyo zeFiberglass
Iglasi yefayibhaUkubumba kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, ukusuka ekulungiseleleni ukubumba ukuya ekugqibeni imveliso yokugqibela. Nantsi inkcazelo eneenkcukacha zenkqubo:
1. Ukulungiswa kweMbumba
Iimbotyi zibaluleke kakhulu ekubumbeni i-fiberglass kwaye zingenziwa ngezinto ezifana ne-aluminium, intsimbi, okanye i-fiberglassUkulungiswa komngundo kubandakanya:
Ukuyila uMbumbi:Isikhunta kufuneka siyilwe ngokweemfuno zemveliso yokugqibela. Inkqubo yoyilo ibandakanya izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kufikwa kwimigca yokwahlulahlula, ii-engile zedrafti, kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu.
Ukucoca nokupolisha:Umphezulu wesikhunta kufuneka ucocwe kwaye upholishwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhululwa okugudileyo kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu wemveliso yokugqibela.
Iarhente Yokukhulula Efaka Isicelo:Isixhobo sokukhulula (esifana newax okanye izinto ezisekelwe kwisilicone) sisetyenziswa kwisikhunta ukuthintela i-fiberglass ukuba inganamatheli kuyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuyilungisa.
I-Fiberglass Molded Boat Hull
2. Ukulungiswa kwezinto
Izinto ze-fiberglass zihlala zilungiswa ngendlela elandelayo:
● Iimathi zeFiberglassokanyeAmalaphu: Ezi ziileya zemicu yeglasi ezilukiweyo okanye ezingalukwanga. Uhlobo kunye nendlela ezibekwe ngayo imicu zinokuchaphazela amandla kunye neempawu zemveliso yokugqibela.
● Iiresini: Kusetyenziswa ii-resin ze-thermosetting ezifana ne-polyester, i-epoxy, okanye i-vinyl ester. Ukukhethwa kwe-resin kuchaphazela iimpawu zoomatshini, ukumelana nezinto ezingqongileyo, kunye nomgangatho uphela wemveliso yokugqibela.
● Iikhatalystkunye ne-Hardeners: Ezi khemikhali zongezwa kwi-resin ukuze ziqalise kwaye zilawule inkqubo yokunyanga.
3.Inkqubo yokubeka i-Layup
● Ukubeka IsandlaLe yinkqubo eyenziwa ngesandla apho iimathi zefiberglassokanye amalaphuZifakwa kwi-mold, kwaye i-resin isetyenziswa ngeebhrashi okanye ii-roller. Umaleko ngamnye uyaxinwa ukuze kususwe amaqamza omoya kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-resin ingena kakuhle.
● Ukutshiza: Iglasi yefayibha kwaye i-resinzitshizwa kwisikhunta kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Le ndlela ikhawuleza kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinkulu kodwa isenokungabi nakho ukuchaneka okuphezulu njengokubeka ngesandla.
● I-resinUkufakwa: Ngale ndlela, ilaphu le-fiberglass elomileyo lifakwa kwi-mold, kwaye i-resin ifakwe phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-vacuum, ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa kwe-resin ngokupheleleyo kunye nokungabikho kwe-voids.
4.Ukunyanga
● Ukupholisa Ubushushu Begumbi: Ii-resiniyaphilisa kubushushu obuphakathi. Le ndlela ilula kodwa ingathatha ixesha elide kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi.
● Ukupholisa Ubushushu: Isikhunta sifakwa kwi-oven okanye kwi-autoclave ukuze kukhawuleziswe inkqubo yokucola. Le ndlela inika ulawulo olungcono kwiimpawu zokugqibela zemveliso kwaye isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu.
5. Ukudilizwa
Nje ukubai-resinIphelile ngokupheleleyo, inxalenye isusiwe kwisikhunta. Inkqubo yokuyisusa kufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo ukuze kungalimazi inxalenye okanye isikhunta.
6. Ukugqiba
● Ukucheba nokusika: Izinto ezigqithisileyo ziyanqunyulwa, kwaye imiphetho iyagqitywa ukuze kufezekiswe ubukhulu kunye nembonakalo efunekayo.
● Ukusanta nokupolisha: Umphezulu wenxalenye uyagaywa kwaye upholishwe ukuphucula ukugqitywa komphezulu kunye nobuhle.
● Ukupeyinta okanye ukugquma: Iingubo okanye iipeyinti ezongezelelweyo zingafakwa ukuze zihlale ixesha elide, zikhuseleke kwi-UV, okanye zibukeke zintle.
Iintlobo zeNkqubo zokuBumba iFiberglass
Iinkqubo zeMold ezivulekileyo:
● Ukubeka Isandla: Ukusetyenziswa ngesandla kwe-fiberglass kunyei-resin, ifanelekile kwimveliso ephantsi ukuya kwephakathi.
● Ukutshiza: Iglasi yefayibhakwayei-resinzitshizwa kwisikhunta esivulekileyo, esifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinkulu.
Iinkqubo zeMold eziValiweyo:
● Ukubumba iResin Transfer (RTM): Iglasi yefayibhaifakwa kwindawo yokubumba, kwaye i-resin ifakwe phantsi koxinzelelo. Le ndlela ivelisa iindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinesiphelo esihle kakhulu somphezulu kumacala omabini.
● Ukufakwa kweVacuum: Yomilei-fiberglassifakwa kwimold, kwayei-resinifakwa phantsi kwe-vacuum. Le ndlela yaziwa ngokuvelisa iindawo ezikhaphukhaphu neziqinileyo ezinee-voids ezincinci.
● Ukubumba Uxinzelelo: Yenziwe kwangaphambiliiimathi zefiberglasszifakwa kwisikhunta, kwaye kongezwa i-resin ngaphambi kokuba isikhunta sivalwe kwaye sifudunyezwe ukuze kulungiswe indawo ephantsi koxinzelelo.
Usetyenziso lweFiberglass Molding
● Iimoto: Iiphaneli zomzimba, iibhampa, iideshibhodi, kunye nezinye izinto.
● Inqwelo-moya: Izinto ezikhaphukhaphu zokwakha, iifairing, kunye neepaneli zangaphakathi.
● Umkhosi waselwandle: Iinqanawa, iidekhi, kunye nezakhiwo ezibalaseleyo zeenqanawa kunye neenqanawa.
● Ulwakhiwo: Uphahla, uphahla, kunye nezinto zokwakha.
● Iimpahla zabathengi: Izixhobo zemidlalo, ifenitshala, kunye nezixhobo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Itanki Yokugcina I-Fiberglass
Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi koMbumbi weFiberglass
Iingenelo:
● Amandla Nokuqina: Iindawo ze-fiberglass ziqinile, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye ziyamelana nokugqwala kunye nefuthe.
● Iimo Ezintsonkothileyo: Iyakwazi ukwenza iimilo ezintsonkothileyo nezintsonkothileyo ekunzima ukuzenza ngezinye izinto.
● Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Iindawo ze-fiberglass zinokulungiswa ngokweemfuno ezithile, kubandakanya ubukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nokujonga i-fiber.
● Ixabiso eliphantsi: Ifanelekile kwimveliso ephantsi nephezulu, inika ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kunye neendleko.
Sinikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwiinkqubo zokubumba i-fiberglass ezifanaukuzulazula kwefiberglass/ilaphu le-fiberglass/imathi yefiberglass/i-resin/i-cobalt njl. njl.
Iimveliso zethu
Qhagamshelana nathi ukuze ufumane ulwazi ngemveliso.
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Ixesha leposi: Juni-24-2024
