Iindaba-Ukusetyenziswa kweNkqubo yokuBumba i-Fiberglass kwiiMathiriyeli ezihlanganisiweyo

I-Fiberglass ukubumba yinkqubo ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukwenza amacandelo avela kwi-fiberglass-reinforced materials. Le ndlela inyusa amandla aphezulu-kubunzima bomlinganiselo we-fiberglass ukwenza ezomeleleyo, ezikhaphukhaphu, kunye nezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo. Le nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana neemoto, i-aerospace, yaselwandle, kunye nokwakha.

Iimveliso ezibunjiweyo zeFiberglass

I-Fiberglassukubumba kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, ukusuka ekulungiseni ukungunda ukuya ekugqityweni kwemveliso yokugqibela. Nalu ucazululo oluneenkcukacha lwenkqubo:

1. Ukulungiswa kokungunda

Umngundo ubalulekile ekubumbeni i-fiberglass kwaye unokwenziwa ngezinto ezifana ne-aluminiyam, intsimbi, okanye i-fiberglassngokwayo. Ukulungiswa kokungunda kubandakanya:

Ukuyila uMbumba:Umngundo kufuneka uyilwe ngokweenkcukacha zemveliso yokugqibela. Inkqubo yoyilo ibandakanya ukuqwalaselwa kwemigca yokwahlulahlula, ii-engile eziyidrafti, kunye nokugqiba komphezulu.

Ukucoca kunye nokucocwa:Umphezulu wokungunda kufuneka ucocwe kwaye uphuculwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhululwa okugudileyo kunye nokugqitywa komgangatho ophezulu wemveliso yokugqibela.

Ukusebenzisa iarhente yokukhupha:I-arhente yokukhululwa (njenge-wax okanye izinto ezisekelwe kwi-silicone) isetyenziswe kwi-mold ukukhusela i-fiberglass ukuba ibambelele kuyo ngexesha lokunyanga.

I-Fiberglass Molded Boat Hull

2. Ukulungiselela Izinto Eziluncedo

Imathiriyeli yeFiberglass idla ngokulungiswa ngohlobo lwe:

● I-Fiberglass MatsokanyeAmalaphu: Ezi ziileya ezilukiweyo okanye ezingalukwanga zemicu yeglasi. Uhlobo kunye nokuqhelaniswa kwemicu kunokuchaphazela amandla kunye neempawu zemveliso yokugqibela.

● Iintlaka: I-resins ye-Thermosetting efana ne-polyester, i-epoxy, okanye i-vinyl ester iyasetyenziswa. Ukhetho lwe-resin luchaphazela iimpawu zoomatshini, ukuchasana nezinto ezisingqongileyo, kunye nomgangatho opheleleyo wemveliso yokugqibela.

● Ii-Catalystskunye neeHardeners: Ezi khemikhali zongezwa kwi-resin ukuqalisa nokulawula inkqubo yokunyanga.

3.Inkqubo yokuLawula

● Ukubeka Izandla phezulu: Le yinkqubo yezandla apho iimethi zefiberglassokanye amalaphuzifakwe kwi-mold, kwaye i-resin isetyenziswe ngeebrashi okanye ii-roller. Umaleko ngamnye udityanisiwe ukuze ususe amaqamza omoya kwaye uqinisekise ukungena kakuhle kwe-resin.

● Ukutshiza: I-Fiberglass kwaye intlakazitshizwe kumbumba kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Le ndlela ikhawuleza kwaye ifanelekile kumalungu amakhulu kodwa ayinakubonelela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu njengokubekwa kwesandla.

● IntlakaUkufakwa: Kule ndlela, ilaphu elomileyo le-fiberglass libekwe kwi-mold, kwaye i-resin ifakwe phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-vacuum, iqinisekisa ukusabalalisa ngokucokisekileyo kunye ne-voids encinci.

4.Ukunyanga

● Ukunyanga Ubushushu Begumbi: Iintlakaiphilisa kwiqondo lobushushu lendawo. Le ndlela ilula kodwa inokuthatha ixesha elide kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziselwa iindawo ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi.

● Ukunyanga Ubushushu: Ukubumba kufakwe kwi-oven okanye kwi-autoclave ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokunyanga. Le ndlela inika ulawulo olungcono kwiipropati zokugqibela zemveliso kwaye isetyenziselwa izicelo eziphezulu zokusebenza.

5. Ukwakhiwa

Kanye iintlakasele unyange ngokupheleleyo, inxalenye isusiwe kubumba. Inkqubo yokudiliza kufuneka iphathwe ngokucophelela ukuphepha ukonakalisa inxalenye okanye isikhunta.

6. Ukugqiba

● Ukucheba nokusika: Izinto ezigqithisileyo zinqunywe, kwaye imiphetho igqityiwe ukufezekisa imilinganiselo efunekayo kunye nokubonakala.

● Ukusantiya nokucocwa: Umphezulu wenxalenye ufakwe isanti kwaye uphuculwe ukuphucula umphezulu wokugqiba kunye ne-aesthetics.

● Ukupeyinta okanye ukuKwabeka: Iingubo ezongezelelweyo okanye iipeyinti zinokufakwa ukuqina okuphuculweyo, ukhuseleko lwe-UV, okanye ubuhle.

Iintlobo zeeNkqubo zeFiberglass Molding

Vula Iinkqubo zokungunda:

● Ukubeka Izandla phezulu: Ukusetyenziswa ngesandla kwe-fiberglass kunyeintlaka, ifanelekile kwimveliso ephantsi ukuya kwephakathi.

● Ukutshiza: I-Fiberglasskwayeintlakazitshizwe kwisikhunta esivulekileyo, esilungele iindawo ezinkulu.

Iinkqubo zokungunda ezivaliweyo:

● Ukubunjwa koKugqithiselwa kweResin (RTM): I-Fiberglassifakwe kumgodi wokungunda, kwaye i-resin itofwa phantsi koxinzelelo. Le ndlela ivelisa iindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokugqiba okugqwesileyo komphezulu kumacala omabini.

● Ukufunxa ngefunxi: Yomilei-fiberglassibekwe kubumba, kwayeintlakaifakwe phantsi kwevacuum. Le ndlela yaziwa ngokuvelisa iinxalenye ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nezomeleleyo ezine-voids encinci.

● Ukubunjwa koxinzelelo: Senziwe kwangaphambiliiimethi zefiberglasszifakwe kwi-mold, kwaye i-resin yongezwa ngaphambi kokuba i-mold ivalwe kwaye ishushu ukunyanga inxalenye phantsi koxinzelelo.

Usetyenziso lweFiberglass Molding

● Iimoto: Iiphaneli zomzimba, iibhampa, iideshibhodi, kunye nezinye izinto.

● I-Aerospace: Amalungu olwakhiwo olukhaphukhaphu, ii-fairings, kunye neepaneli zangaphakathi.

● Ezaselwandle: I-Hulls, idekhi, kunye nezakhiwo eziphezulu zezikhephe kunye neeyachts.

● Ukwakha: Uphahla, ukugquma, kunye nolwakhiwo.

● Iimpahla zabathengi: Izixhobo zemidlalo, ifenitshala, kunye namalungu esiko.

ITanki yokuGcina iFiberglass

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo kwi-Fiberglass Molding

Iingenelo:

● Ukomelela nokuhlala ixesha elide: Iindawo ze-Fiberglass zomelele, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye ziyamelana nokubola kunye neempembelelo.

● Iimilo Ezintsonkothileyo: Ukwazi ukwenza iimilo ezintsonkothileyo nezintsokothileyo ekunzima ukuzifumana ngezinye izinto.

● Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Amalungu e-Fiberglass anokulungelelaniswa kwiimfuno ezithile, kubandakanywa ubukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye ne-fiber orientation.

● Ukonga iindleko: Ifanelekile kwimveliso ephantsi kunye nephezulu, inika ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kunye neendleko.

Sinikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezikrwada kwiinkqubo zokubumba i-fiberglass ezifanaukuzulazula kwefiberglass/ilaphu lefiberglass/i-fiberglass mat/intlaka/icobalt njl.