Ukuhambahamba nge-fiberglass luhlobo lwezixhobo zokuqinisa ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezidityanisiweyo. Zenziwe ngemicu eqhubekayo iifayibha zeglasiezijijekileyo ukuze zenze isakhiwo esifana nentambo.iifayibha zeglasiNgokwesiqhelo zenziwa ngeglasi enyibilikisiweyo etsalwa ibe yimicu emincinci ize igqunywe ngezinto zokulinganisa ukuphucula ukunamathela kwi-resin matrix.
Ifayibha yeglasiukuhambahambaIsetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka ulwakhiwo, iimoto, izindiza, kunye nolwandle. Isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuqinisa imvelisoiiplastiki eziqiniswe ngefiberglass (FRP), kwaziwa njengeizinto ezidityanisiweyo zefiberglass.Ezi zixhobo zilula, ziqinile, kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, nto leyo eyenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze ukuzulazula kwefiberglass iyafumaneka, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye nezicelo ezicetywayo. Nazi ezinye zeentlobo eziqhelekileyo:
Ukuzulazula ngqo kweFiberglass:
Ukuzulazula ngqo kweFiberglassluhlobo oluthile lwe ukuzulazula kwefiberglasstUmnqwazi wenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo zokusonga okanye zokuphazamisa intambo. Wenziwe nge-continuous engajijwangaimicu yemicu yeglasiezihambelanayo kwaye zihlanganiswe ndawonye.
Ukuhambahamba ngqoyenziwe ngeempawu ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nenkqubo yokwenziwa. Idla ngokugqunywa ngezinto zokulinganisa eziphucula ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokunamathela kwi-resin matrix ngexesha lokucubungula. Ubungakanani bukwabonelela ngokhuseleko ekufunxeni umswakama kwaye buphucula iimpawu zoomatshini zemveliso yokugqibela edityanisiweyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwei-fiberglass ejikelezayo ngqoKwiinkqubo zokusonga i-filament kunye ne-pultrusion kuvumela ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezidityanisiweyo eziqhubekayo nezifanayo ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina. Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo ezifana nemibhobho, iitanki, imithambo yoxinzelelo, kunye neeprofayili zesakhiwo apho kufuneka imicu emide neqhubekayo ukuqinisa imveliso yokugqibela.
Kuko konke,i-fiberglass ejikelezayo ngqo Inika iipropati ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini, ukumelana neekhemikhali, kunye nozinzo olunemilinganiselo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto ekhethwayo yokuqinisa kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo yokuvelisa iimveliso ezidityanisiweyo ezisebenzayo.
Zethui-fiberglass ejikelezayo ngqokuqukaUkuzulazula kwe-AR fiberglass, ukuzulazula ngqo kwinkqubo yokuluka, ukuzulazula ngqo kwi-LFT, ukuzulazula ngqo kwi-filament winding, ukuzulazula ngqo kwi-CFRT.
I-Fiberglass edibeneyo ihambahamba:
I-Fiberglass edibeneyo ehambahambayo luhlobo lwezinto zokuqinisa i-fiberglass eziqulathe imicu emininziiifayibha zeglasizihlanganiswe ndawonye zibe luhambo olunye. Ngokungafaniyo ukuhambahamba ngqo, enemicu eqhubekayo engajijekanga,ukuhambahamba okudibeneyounayoiifayibha zeglasiezijijekileyo okanye ezidityanisiweyo.
I-Fiberglass edibeneyo ehambahambayoIsetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezifana nokubeka ngesandla, ukutshiza, kunye nezinye iindlela zokubumba ezivaliweyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukuvelisa iimveliso zeplastiki eziqinisiweyo zefiberglass (FRP), ezifana neehull zeenqanawa, iindawo zeemoto, izinto zeenqwelo moya, kunye nezixhobo zokwakha.
Ukhetho phakathiukuhambahamba ngqo kwaye ukuhambahamba okudibeneyokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ethile yokuvelisa, iimpawu ezifunwayo zemveliso yokugqibela, kunye nokulula kokuphathwa ngexesha lokuvelisa. Uhlobo ngalunye lokuhambahamba luneengenelo zalo kwaye luyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.
Zethui-fiiglasi edibeneyo ehambahambayokuqukai-fiberglass SMC ehambahambayo, I-fiberglass spray ihambahamba, ukuzulazula kwephaneli yefiberglasskwaye nangokunjalo.
Ukuzulazula kwe-C-Glass Fiberglass:
Iglasi ye-C-glass fiberglass ehambahambayoluhlobo lweizinto zokuqinisa i-fiberglasseyenziwe ngemicu yeglasi eyi-C. Iglasi eyi-C, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiglasi enganyangekiyo ngamakhemikhali, luhlobo oluthile lweglasi oluqulathe umxube ophucukileyo wekhemikhali xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeizinto zefiberglass.
Iglasi ye-C-glass fiberglass ehambahambayoIsetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo apho ukumelana nokuvezwa ziikhemikhali kubalulekile, njengasekwenzeni imibhobho, iitanki, izitya zokugcina iikhemikhali, kunye nezinye iimveliso zoshishino. Inika ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwiindawo apho izinto zinokudibana nezinto ezirhabaxa okanye zenze iimpembelelo zeekhemikhali.
Ukongeza ekuchaseni kwayo iikhemikhali,Iglasi ye-C-glass fiberglass ehambahambayoikwabonelela ngeempawu ezilungileyo zoomatshini, kubandakanya amandla aphezulu okutsalwa kunye ne-modulus, okwenza ifaneleke ukuqinisa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezidityanisiweyo.
Kutheni ukhethe thina:
Xa kufikwa ekuveliseni nasekuthengiseniukuzulazula kwefiberglass, kukho iingenelo ezininzi ezinokwahlukanisa umenzi kwabanye abakwimarike. Ezi nzuzo ziquka:
Ubungcali kunye namava:Umenzi onemvelaphi eqinileyo kwiukuzulazula kwefiberglassimveliso inokubonelela ngolwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nobuchule kweli candelo. Oku kubavumela ukuba baqonde iimfuno ezithile zabathengi kwaye banike izisombululo ezenzelwe bona.
Ulawulo lwemeko:Umenzi othembekileyo uya kuba namanyathelo angqongqo okulawula umgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswai-fiberglass esemgangathweni ophezulu ehambahambayo.Oku kuquka uvavanyo olucokisekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo enkqubo yokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokuthembeka kwimveliso yokugqibela.
Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso:Enye inzuzo yokuvelisa nokuthengisaukuzulazula kwefiberglasskukukwazi ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezenzelwe wena ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zabathengi. Oku kungabandakanya umahluko kububanzi befayibha, ubunzima, okanye ukuhambelana kweresin, okuvumela ukuguquguquka kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Amandla eR&D:Abavelisi abatyale imali kwimisebenzi yophando nophuhliso banokuhlala bekwinqanaba eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Oku kubenza bakwazi ukuphuhlisa izinto ezintsha neziphucukileyoukuzulazula kwefiberglassiifomyula, ezibangela iimpawu zokusebenza eziphuculweyo, ezinje ngamandla anyukileyo, ukuqina, okanye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo (ukuxhathisa umlilo, ukuqhuba kombane, njl.njl.).
Uluhlu lweMveliso kunye nokuFumaneka kwayo:Umenzi onoluhlu olubanzi lweukuzulazula kwefiberglassukhetho lunokwanelisa iimfuno zabathengi ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuquka ukwahluka kohlobo lwefayibha (i-E-glass, i-S-glass, njl.njl.), i-tex, i-twist level, kunye nokuhambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-resin. Ukongeza, kufuneka bakwazi ukugcina amanqanaba aneleyo esitokhwe ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwemveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kwayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Uxhaso lobuchwepheshe:Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso yobugcisa ezipheleleyo kunokwahlula umenzi kwabanye. Oku kuquka uncedo ngokukhetha imveliso, ukuphucula inkqubo, ukusombulula iingxaki, kunye nesikhokelo sesicelo. Ukuba neengcali zobugcisa ezinolwazi ezikhoyo ukujongana nemibuzo kunye neenkxalabo zabathengi kukhuthaza ubudlelwane obuqinileyo, bexesha elide.
Uxanduva lokusingqongileyo:Abavelisi ababeka phambili iindlela zokuvelisa ezizinzileyo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo banenzuzo eyongezelelweyo. Oku kungabandakanya ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ukusebenzisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokunamathela kwimigaqo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. Ezo zibophelelo zihambelana nexabiso labathengi abaqaphela ukusingqongileyo kwaye zinokuba negalelo ekuthandweni kwemarike.
Amaxabiso akhuphisanayo:Nangona umgangatho ubalulekile, amaxabiso akhuphisanayo nawo aluncedo olukhulu. Abavelisi abanokubonelela nge-fiberglass roving ngexabiso elifanelekileyo ngaphandle kokubeka umgangatho phantsi babonakala kakhulu kwimarike. Oku kufuna iinkqubo zemveliso ezisebenzayo, ukulungiswa kweendleko, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Isishwankathelo,iingenelo zokuvelisa nokuthengisa ukuzulazula kwefiberglass Xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abavelisi kuquka ubuchule, ulawulo lomgangatho, iindlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso, amandla ophando nophuhliso, uluhlu lwemveliso kunye nokufumaneka kwayo, inkxaso yobugcisa, uxanduva lokusingqongileyo, kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zibonelelo, umenzi unokuzahlula kwimarike aze akhe igama elihle phakathi kwabathengi kunye neengcali zoshishino.
