I-Fiberglassisetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkalo yombane kunye nombane ngenxa yokugquma kwayo kakuhle kunye nokumelana nomhlwa.
Usetyenziso oluthile lubandakanya:
Iindawo ezivaliweyo zombane:Okufana neebhokisi zokutshintsha zombane, iibhokisi zocingo, izigqubuthelo zepaneli yesixhobo, njl.
Amalungu ombane kunye ne-elektroniki:ezinje ngee-insulators, izixhobo zokugquma, ii-motor end covers, njl.
Imigca yothumelo:kubandakanywa izibiyeli zekhebula ezihlanganisiweyo, izibiyeli zomsele wentambo, njl.
Ukongeza kwi-insulation kunye nokumelana nokubola, ifayibha yeglasi inezi nzuzo zilandelayo kwinkalo yombane kunye nombane:
Ubulula kunye namandla aphezulu: Ifiber yeglasiinoxinano oluphantsi kodwa amandla aphezulu, anokunciphisa ubunzima bezixhobo zombane ngelixa iqinisekisa amandla olwakhiwo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki ezifuna ukuphatheka okanye zenziwe zincinci.
Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu:Ifiber yeglasiinobushushu obuphezulu bokutshintsha ubushushu kwaye inokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu obuveliswayo xa izixhobo ze-elektroniki zisebenza, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo zombane kwiindawo zobushushu obuphezulu.
Uzinzo olululo lwemilinganiselo:Ifiber yeglasiine-coefficient yokwandisa i-thermal ephantsi, enokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-dimensional yamacandelo e-elektroniki xa ubushushu buguquka, kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zombane.
Kulula ukuqhubekeka:Ifiber yeglasi inokudityaniswa neentlaka ezahlukeneyo kwaye zenziwe zibe ziindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinokwakheka okuntsonkothileyo ngokubumba, ukujija kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zombane.
Ukusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu:Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu, ifayibha yeglasiinexabiso eliphantsi ngokwentelekiso, elinokunciphisa iindleko zokwenziwa kwezixhobo zombane.
Kufuphi,ifayibha yeglasisele isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwindawo yombane kunye nombane ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo okubanzi. Yimathiriyeli efanelekileyo yokwenza umgangatho ophezulu, ukhaphukhaphu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi izixhobo ze-elektroniki.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto, iingenelo zefiber yeglasi kwindawo yombane kunye nombane zibonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:
1. Ubunzima obukhaphukhaphu:Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zentsimbi,ifayibha yeglasiinoxinaniso olusezantsi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba izinto zombane kunye nezindlu ezenziwe ngazoi-fiberglass iya kuba khaphukhaphu, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka obufana nezixhobo eziphathwayo kunye ne-aerospace.
2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-insulation: Ifiber yeglasisisixhobo sokugquma esigqwesileyo esinokufakwa kombane okuphezulu kakhulu kunentsimbi. Inokuthintela ngempumelelo iisekethe ezimfutshane zesekethe kunye nokuvuza, kwaye iphucule ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zombane.
3. Ukumelana nomhlwa okuqinileyo:Ngokungafaniyo nentsimbi,ifayibha yeglasiayichatshazelwa yimiba yokusingqongileyo efana nokufuma, iasidi kunye nealkali, kwaye inokumelana ne-corrosion eyomeleleyo. Inokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinzima kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo zombane.
4. Inkululeko yoyilo ephezulu: Ifiber yeglasiinokudityaniswa neentlaka ezahlukeneyo kwaye zisetyenzwe ngokulula kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo ezintsonkothileyo ngokubumba, ukujikajika kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ukunika abayili inkululeko enkulu yoyilo kunye nokuhlangabezana nentsingiselo yophuhliso lweminiaturization, ukukhanya kunye nokudityaniswa kwezixhobo zombane.
5. Inzuzo yeendleko ezicacileyo:Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto eziphezulu zokusebenza ezifana neekeramics, iindleko zokuvelisaifayibha yeglasiisezantsi, enokunciphisa ngempumelelo ixabiso lemveliso yezixhobo zombane kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwemveliso.
Kufuphi,ifayibha yeglasiidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwintsimi yezombane kunye nombane ngokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo okubanzi kunye neenzuzo zeendleko, kwaye umthamo wayo wesicelo uya kuqhubeka usanda ngokuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zokugquma, ifayibha yeglasi inenzuzo enkulu yeendleko. Ngokukodwa:
Iindleko eziphantsi kunezixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu:Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zokugquma ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana neekeramiki kunye ne-polytetrafluoroethylene, imathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neendleko zokwenzaifayibha yeglasiziphantsi ngokwentelekiso, ngoko ke inenzuzo yexabiso.
Kufuphi nexabiso lezinto zemveli:Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zemveli insulating, ezifana iiplastiki kunye irabha, ixabisoifayibha yeglasiisenokungohlukanga kakhulu, okanye ibe ngaphantsi kancinane.
Iindleko eziphantsi zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide: Ifiber yeglasiinokuqina okulungileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, oku kuthetha ukuba kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, iindleko zokutshintshwa kunye nokugcinwa zingancitshiswa, ziphucule ngakumbi ukuphumelela kwayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixabiso elithile lefiber yeglasi liya kuchatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi, ezinje:
Iintlobo kunye neenkcukacha zefiber yeglasi: Amaxabiso eentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcukacha zeifayibha yeglasiziya kwahluka.
Ubonelelo lwemarike kunye nemfuno:Izinto ezifana nokuguquguquka kwexabiso lempahla ekrwada kunye notshintsho kwimfuno yemarike nazo ziyakuchaphazela ixabiso leifayibha yeglasi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiimeko ezininzi,ifayibha yeglasiinexabiso eliphezulu kwaye yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-insulating kwintsimi ye-electronics kunye nombane.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zokugquma, i-fiberglass inomxube wokusebenza kokusingqongileyo:
Izinto eziluncedo:
Inokuphinda isetyenziswe:I-Fiberglassingahlaziywa kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo enyulu. Abanye abavelisi sele beqalisile ukusebenzisa iglasi ehlaziyiweyo ukuvelisai-fiberglass, ukunciphisa ngakumbi impembelelo kokusingqongileyo.
Ubomi benkonzo ende:I-Fiberglassinokuqina okulungileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, enokunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa kwezinto, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe impembelelo epheleleyo kwindalo.
Ayina Asbestos:Yangokuizixhobo zefiberglassayisasebenzisi i-asbestos njengesixhobo sokuqinisa, ukuphepha ingozi ye-asbestos kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwinkqubo yemveliso:Inkqubo yemveliso yei-fiberglasskudla amandla amaninzi, okuya kuvelisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ethile.
Ezinye iimveliso zisebenzisa i-resin:Intlakayongezwa kwezinyeiimveliso zefiberglassukwandisa ukusebenza kwazo, kunye nenkqubo yemveliso kunye nokuthotywa kwentlaka inokuba nefuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo.
Izinga lokurisayikilisha kufuneka liphuculwe:Nangonai-fiberglassinokuphinda isetyenziswe, elona zinga lokurisayikilisha lisezantsi, kunye nesixa esikhulu sokulahlwai-fiberglassisabeka uxinzelelo kokusingqongileyo.
Isishwankathelo:
Nje,ifayibha yeglasiayisiyomathiriyeli ehambelana nokusingqongileyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa xa ithelekiswa nezinye izinto zemveli zokugquma, iseneenzuzo ezithile ekusebenzeni kokusingqongileyo. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kolwazi lokusingqongileyo, kukholelwa ukuba ihambelana nokusingqongileyoizixhobo zeglasi fiberkunye nobuchwepheshe bokurisayikilisha buya kuvela kwixesha elizayo ukunciphisa ngakumbi ifuthe lako kokusingqongileyo.
Yethui-fiberglassimathiriyeli ekrwada zezi zilandelayo:
